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The Unitarian Christian Shahada?
Matt Grant
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In the Islamic faith, someone who wishes to become a Muslim is asked to
take what is known as the ‘Shahada’. The Shahada, one of the five
pillars of Islam, can be viewed as a declaration of belief or confession
of faith that begins their entry into the Muslim Ummah. The
statement of Shahada in Arabic is: “Ashadu la illaha il Allah, wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadur rasul
Allah." This
can be translated into English and reads as follows: “I bear witness that there is no God but Allah and I
bear witness that Mohammed is His Messenger” The beauty of this statement of faith is its simplicity. Certainly it
takes a great deal more to live one’s life as a Muslim than uttering a
sentence and those that do lead the life of a Muslim are generally very
committed people with a deep, resounding faith.
However, the point is that this simple statement not only
provides a very clear starting point for Muslims on a personal level but
also, within the wider Islamic world, it acts as a clear point of unity.
What struck me on reading about this
some years ago was whether I had my own statement of faith that could be
summed up so easily. I became a Unitarian around the age of twenty. I
had in fact always been a Unitarian. However, it was only on
investigating the doctrines of Anglicanism, Methodism and the Salvation
Army (all of which I had previously attended and felt some allegiance
to) that I realised I was not a Trinitarian. After some further
research, I became aware that my beliefs were very much Unitarian.
Throughout my entire life I have always felt that my faith began at One
God and the love of a man called Jesus who lead us towards God and showed us how to
live. I have never knowingly believed in concepts such as the trinity or
original sin and certainly could never get my head round the idea that
God, the loving sculptor of such a fantastically beautiful world, had to
stoop so low as having his main man killed so he could forgive the rest
of us. As with most Unitarians, I constantly question and
conduct research into my beliefs. I would say that overall my beliefs
are very much in a fluid state. I can readily admit that I am not sure
about the resurrection and sometimes feel that Jesus may have survived
the cross. At other times, I will read something that makes me think he
simply died for his beliefs and that was that. On yet other occasions,
I’ll gladly entertain the idea that he was resurrected, either as a
spirit or metaphorically in that his persona lived on through the
thoughts, memories, words and actions of his followers. I have the same
approach for God, I had thought ‘God is everywhere’ but always
pictured him (yes I thought he was a man) seated up in heaven. However I
have recently gone into the idea of God in much more detail and have
debated ideas with fellow Unitarian Christians. I now think God is
without gender and see the presence of God everywhere and in everything.
I even have a technical term for this, which I can show off to my
friends. “It’s called Panentheism,” I often tell them
authoritatively. Despite my questioning mind and my ability to regularly
think myself into confusion, one thing holds certain—there is One God.
Another certainty is that a historical figure named Yeshua existed
and—just like the rest of us - lived on this earth as a human being. A
further certainty that I feel is true is that this man had an insight
into the meaning of this world and our lives that no other known person
has managed to encapsulate. Again, I still have many questions that
remain unanswered. These include whether he was ‘sent down to earth’
as a direct intervention by God or whether he actually earned for
himself the position of Messiah through his own thoughts and actions
which, in turn, brought him close to God. The point I’m making is this: We can ask many
questions whilst still having a core faith, whilst still having certain
unshakeable beliefs that we are confident are the truth. Belief in One
God; the view that all creation is one; and a faith in the human Jesus
as the greatest leader, teacher, and exemplar humankind has seen, is my
Shahada. Despite all the questions, all the uncertainties over my faith,
all my moments of doubt; this is always the starting point I return to.
It is the foundation of my belief system and the basis of my perspective
on life. It is also what unites me with my Unitarian Christian
colleagues. We are all brought together through our belief in the One
God and the recognition that Jesus offers the best way to fulfil our
purpose in life. We may have differences in how we see God and what
exact role we think Jesus played, what teachings we find most relevant,
and how we think his life panned out, BUT we still have a core belief
that unites us and binds us together as a community of faith. Much has already been said on this site about the
division and lack of direction that the mishmash ideas of post-Christian
Unitarianism have brought. It is my opinion that for Unitarian
Christians, we don’t have this problem and can prevent it from
occurring by adopting formally such a statement. We should limit the
statement to just a few lines and develop an equivalent to the Islamic
Shahada. We must learn from the Muslims on this point and develop a
formal statement that unites us as a community and gives us a clear
starting point in our faith. Here is a suggestion: “We
believe that there is One God; we affirm the
unity of all creation and take the example and teachings of the Human
Jesus as our Way in life.” The beauty of such a statement is that
it does not bind Unitarian Christians to a long contract of doctrine and, at the same
time, does not silence debate or stifle free thought. However it is a shared
starting point, a unifier for our community and a However, the problem with Unitarianism in its current state
is that whilst allowing for discussion and freedom of thought, there is
nothing else that binds us around a common cause and a shared sense of
community. A Unitarian Christian Shahada would remedy this; it would
allow our tradition of inquiry, debate and open mindedness to continue,
but strike a healthy balance by keeping a cohesive community. A further point is that such a statement sets out our
position so we can say to Jews, Sikhs, Muslims and Hindus: "Look,
our common ground is the belief in One God. We choose to try to know God
and lead a productive life primarily through Jesus and take him as our
guide, whilst you take a different guide. However, we are all trying to
get to the same goal." Straightaway, we can let our friends in other
faiths know where we stand, let them know exactly who they are dealing
with, and develop a relationship of trust based on common ground. On
hearing this, most reasonable adherents of the great world faiths would
immediately see that at its most basic level we are actually
co-believers, colleagues in a community of ‘One Godites.’ Again,
this is an exciting prospect. |